1QS 5:1–7:25. The Rules of the Association and Penal Code | The Rule of the Association and Related Texts (2024)

The Rule of the Association and Related Texts

John J. Collins andJames Nati

Published:

2024

Online ISBN:

9780191880926

Print ISBN:

9780198845744

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The Rule of the Association and Related Texts

John J. Collins andJames Nati

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John J. Collins

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James Nati

James Nati

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Pages

75–104

  • Published:

    June 2024

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Collins, John J., and James Nati, '1QS 5:1–7:25. The Rules of the Association and Penal Code', The Rule of the Association and Related Texts (Oxford, 2024; online edn, Oxford Academic, 20 June 2024), https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198845744.003.0004, accessed 1 July 2024.

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Abstract

This section is generally regarded as the oldest core of the Rule. 4QSd provides clear evidence that one form of the Rule did not include parallels to 1QS 1–4. Also 4QSb,d did not include mention of the “sons of Zadok” corresponding to those in 1QS 5. This commentary argues that “sons of Zadok” was an honorary title for the members of the association, derived from Ezekiel 44. The expression is used similarly in the Damascus Document CD 3:21–4:4. The chapter goes on to discuss the provision for multiple settlements with a minimum of ten members and admission to the association, which has a striking parallel in Josephus’s account of the Essenes. The last part of this chapter (1QS 6:24–7:25) discusses the penal code of the association, which has significant parallels in the Damascus Document.

Keywords: sons of Zadok, places of residence, admission, Essenes, penal code

Subject

Religion in the Ancient World Judaism and Jewish Studies

Collection: Oxford Scholarship Online

The Rule of the Association and Related Texts. John J. Collins and James Nati, Oxford University Press. © John J. Collins and James Nati 2024. DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780198845744.003.0004

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